Bill's Skin Cancer Treatment

1. Three possible treatments that Bill could choose as options are surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

2. Bill should get surgery to remove his cancer. I think this is his best option because his cancer is in an early stage and this will be the easiest way to remove skin from the area that is affected by it. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy is used more for stage three and four melanoma skin cancer.

What Should Bill Do?

Bill has three different options to choose to treat his melanoma. They are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. There are different forms of surgery and therapy. Cyrosurgery, grafting and laser therapy are different forms or surgery. Chemotherapy is treatment using drugs and the different types of chemo are tropical chemotherapy and systemic therapy. Radiation therapy is another option for treatment uses x-rays to shrink and kill cells.


I think that Bill's best option is to choose surgery, because it will remove the tumor and prevent the cancer from spreading elsewhere in Bill's body because his cancer is still in the early stages.

What Should Bill Do?

Three treatments Bill could choose as options are...
1. Surgery- The tumor and some of the surrounding tissue would be removed. This is usually an outpatient procedure and can be done in a doctor's office.
2. Chemotherapy- Drugs that kill cancer cells are given to the patient, but chemotherapy has unpleasant side affects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and mouth sores.
3. Immunotherapy- This method uses your body's immune system to fight cancer or to lessen the side effects that can be caused by cancer treatments like chemotherapy.

I think the best treatment for Bill is surgery. This is because surgery is the easiest treatment with the least amount of side effects. Also since Bill's cancer is in an early stage it hasn't spread very far. It would be easiest for Bill to have the cancer removed surgically and he would not have to deal with a lot of side effects.

WHAT SHOULD BILL DO?

Bill has many options in treating his Melanoma.

~ SURGERY~

Cyrosurgery- freezing the tumor which kills cancerous cells.
Grafting- remove cancerous skin and replace with a graft of new skin.
Laser Therapy- using a beam of light to remove cancerous cells.

~RADIATION THERAPY~
Uses radiation machine the emits x-rays
to shrink and kill tumors and cells.

~CHEMOTHERAPY~ (treatment using drugs)

Topical Chemotherapy- cream or lotion that kills cells
Systemic Therapy- treatmeant with a pill or a needle injection to a vein or muscle.



I think Bill's best choice would be Cyrosurgery and to freeze the cancerous cells. This sounds easier and less painful also alot more effective.

What Should Bill Do?

Bill has a couple different options that he could use to treat his skin cancer.

• One method of treatment could be surgery. During surgery, the surgeon removes the tumor and some normal tissue around it which will reduce the chance that cancer cells will be left in the area.
• Another option Bill could choose is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer and is usually given out cycles. People with melanoma cancer can receive chemotherapy through injections, by mouth, or isolated limb perfusion.
• One of the last practical ways Bill could treat his skin cancer is through radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used to help control melanoma that has spread to the brain, bones, and other parts of the body. It may shrink the tumor and relieve symptoms.

The treatment I would choose for Bill's situation is surgery. Since Bill has had a biopsy and knows that his cancer is malignant and that it has not spread into his lymph nodes, the best way to ensure that all of the cancer is gone is through surgery. It is the most practical way for Bill's situation since it has not turn into a more serious situation. To follow up on Bill's surgery, I would also tell Bill that it would be a smart thing to do radiation therapy. This will make sure that the cancer, if it is still in his body, wont be spread any where else and it can be maintained and possibly reduced.

What Bill Should Do

Three ways that Bill can treat his cancerous mole is by

1. Surgically- is when the melenoma and the area around it is removed
2. Immunotherapy- is when medicatons are injected into the skin to treat skin cancers
3. Radiation Thereapy- is when high-energy photons are used to destroy tissue

In Bills situation the best method of treatment would be to surgically remove the mole. The cancer is still in its early stages so it has not spread throughtout the body yet. Also melenoma is the least common of skin cancer but it is one of the deadliest. So the removal of the cancer through surgery would be te best step for Bill to take.

Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is an infection caused by a bacteria called spirochete. The disease is carried by deer ticks and western black-legged ticks. Deer ticks can be found in the northeastern and north-central part of the United States. Black legged ticks are found on the pacific coast. The ticks spread the disease to an animal or human through a bite.
Symptoms- a sign that one could have lyme disease is a rash which can appear 3 to 30 days after the tick bite. The rash creates a red ring around the bite creating a "bulls eye", but that is not true for all cases. In some cases they may have many red spots, or the rash may burn or itch.
The disease is treatable. In most cases of treatment it will take 14-30 days of antibiotics to kill the bateria.
To prevent tick bites or lyme disease wear light colored clothing that covers most of your skin. The light colored clothing makes it easier to see the ticks and to remove them from your clothing.

Bill's Choices

Three options that Bill can choose from are:
1. Surgery, which would consist of cryosurgery, electrodessication and curettage, grafting, laser therapy, Mohs micrographic surgery, or simple excision. It would basically just surgically remove cancer cells from the body.
2. Radiation therapy would use x-rays to make tumors smaller and kill the cancer cells.
3. Photodynamic therapy would combine the use of drugs and lasers in order to kill the cancer cells in the body.

If I were Bill I would either choose surgery or radiation therapy, but most likely radiation therapy. This would be best since his cancer hasnt spread to multiple areas of the body yet. Plus, he would most likely want to make sure that the cancer wasn't going to come back, and radiation therapy would prevent this since it kills the cancer cells in the body.

Bill's Possible Course of Action

What Should Bill Do?

After learning about his melanoma, Bill needs to decide on the most efficient treatment plan. Some options for him to consider would be chemotherapy, excisional surgery, and radiation (or any combination of the three). Chemotherapy would require drugs to be used in order to destroy the cancer. Excisional surgery, on the other hand, would be removal of the cancer surgically, or physically cutting it out. Radiation therapy would require the use of radiation to kill the cancer and shrink the tumor.

• Taking these treatments into consideration, Bill's best course of action would be to undergo excisional surgery. With excisional surgery, a doctor would physically cut out the cancer tissue, along with some surrounding healthy tissue. This will help ensure that the cancer is removed from Bill's body so that it cannot spread and cause further damage. In order to guarantee that the cancer is gone, Bill should also follow up with some radiation treatments. These treatments would help make sure that all of the cancer is efficiently removed, targetting any possible areas that could still be infected or that may have been missed during surgery.

• Although these treatments may seem frightening or overwhelming to Bill, they are ultimately what's best. Bill needs the surgery and radiation in order to restore his health and get rid of the cancer as safely as possible. Because Bill's cancer has not yet spread to any other part of his body, he needs to keep this from happening. Surgery would definitely do the trick!

Bill's Options

Bill Nye The Science Guy has many options to treating his Melanoma. These are

• Surgically, where the doctor physically removes the cancerous moles
• Using Radiation Therapy, which is where high doses of X-Rays are concentrated in one area
• Chemotherapy, where chemicals and drugs are used to purge the whole body of cancer cells

In my opinion, I believe that surgically removing Bill's mole, and then using Radiotherapy is the best course of action. My reasoning for this is, since Bill's cancer is at an early stage, metastasis hasn't occurred too much yet, so doctors can concentrate on one specific part of the body. This fact alone rules out chemo, which affects the whole body. Chemo is also bad for the body because, in essence, you are injecting poison into your body.

Radiotherapy, like chemo, kills cancer cells, but in a target body area. Using this after the surgery will kill any cancer cells that did manage to escape the doctors surgical knife.